Which act, enacted to ensure services for students with disabilities, guarantees a free and appropriate public education?

• A. Neuromotor Act
• B. Orthopedic Act
• C. Physical Disabilities Act
• D. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Answer: (D)

The main idea here is ensuring access to an appropriate public education for students with disabilities, with services tailored to their needs. The act that guarantees a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) is The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This law requires public schools to provide FAPE to eligible students, delivering special education and related services through an Individualized Education Program (IEP). It also emphasizes placing students in the Least Restrictive Environment so they can learn alongside non-disabled peers to the greatest extent possible. IDEA has grown through reauthorizations and supports evaluations, eligibility determinations, parental involvement, and protective safeguards. The other names listed aren’t the established federal framework that guarantees FAPE, so IDEA is the correct reference.