What is the role of the federal agency SHAPE America in relation to physical fitness outcomes by grade?

• A. It Plays No Role And Merely Recommends Certain Exercises
• B. It Dictates The Law By Which States And Localities Must Strictly Adhere To
• C. It Sets The Federal Guidelines, Though States And Even Localities Can Have Their Own Standards
• D. It Dictates The Federal Law, Though States Can Opt Out If They Come Up With An Alternative Plan

Answer: (C)

SHAPE America creates national standards for K-12 physical education that describe what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. These standards provide a nationwide framework that states and local districts can adopt, adapt, or supplement when designing curricula, instruction, and assessment. They are not federal laws, and states may align with, modify, or establish their own standards while still using SHAPE America’s guidelines as a reference. So, the best description is that SHAPE America sets national guidelines that influence state and local standards.